^[1]. Queen Anne Historical Society, Queen Anne: Community on the Hill, (Seattle:  Queen Anne Historical Society, 1993), p. 86.

^[2] . QA Historical Society, p. 15.

^[3] . QA Historical Society, p. 39.

^[4] . QA Historical Society, pp. 58-60.

^[5]. R.D. Pitt, Directory of the City of Seattle and Vicinity, 1879, (Seattle:  Hanford & McClaire, Printers, 1879), p. 21.

^[6] .. QA Historical Society, p. 74.

^[7] .. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 10/2/89, p. B-3.

^[8] . Queen Anne News, 2/11/70, p. 10.

^[9]. Washington Map and Blueprint Company, Sectional Atlas of the City of Seattle, Washington, (Seattle, 1907). 

^[10]            . QA Historical Society, p. 88. 

^[11]            . QA Historical Society, p. 74.

^[12]            . QA Historical Society, pp. 160-162.

^[13]. Roger Sale, Seattle Past to Present, (Seattle:  University of Washington Press, 1976), p. 104.

^[14]            . QA Historical Society, p. 88.

^[15]            . QA Historical Society, p. 182.

^[16]            . Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 5/1/27, p. 23.

^[17]            . Queen Anne News, 6/25/21, p. 1.

^[18].. Information from Virginia Klockzien and Agnes Hamel, 7/1/76, Queen Anne Historical Society archives. 

^[19]. Steve Lambert, Built by Anhalt, (Seattle: Harstine House, 1982), pp. 76-77.

^[20]. Calvin F. Schmid, Social Trends in Seattle, (Seattle:  University of Washington Press, 1944), p. 185.

^[21]. Seattle Map Company, Bird's Eye View of the City of Seattle and Vicinity, 1904.

^[22]..  Frank Calvert (ed.), Homes and Gardens of the Pacific Coast, Vol. I: Seattle, (Seattle:  Queen Anne Historical Society, 1988; Reprint from Beaux Arts Society Publishers, 1913), p. 18.

^[23]            . Calvert, p. 23.

^[24]. Augustine Koch, Bird's Eye View of Seattle, (Chicago:  Hughes Lithograph Company, 1891).

^[25]. James M. Goode, Best Addresses, (Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988), p. 529-531.

^[26]. Lawrence Burton, A Choice Over Our Heads:  A Guide to Architecture and Design Since 1830, (Westfield, N.J.: Eastview Editions, Inc., 1979), p. 45.

^[27]            . Goode, p. 534.

^[28]. Hermann Methusius, The English House, (New York:  Rizzoli, 1979), pp. 8-9.

^[29]. Russell Lynes, The Domesticated Americans, (New York:  Harper and Row, Publishers, 1963), p. 107.

^[30]. R.W. Sexton, American Apartment Houses, Hotels and Apartment Hotels of Today, (New York:  Architectural Book Publishing Co., Inc., 1929), p. 1.

^[31]. Leland M. Roth, A Concise History of American Architecture, (New York:  Harper and Row, 1979), p. 231. 

^[32].  Thomas E. Norton and Jerry E. Patterson, Living It Up:  A Guide to the Named Apartment Houses of New York, (New York:  Atheneum, 1984), p. 7.

^[33]

. Dolores Hayden, Redesigning the American Dream, (New York:  W.W. Norton & Co., 1984), p. 20.

^[34]            . Norton and Patterson, p. 11.

^[35]            . Lynes, p. 106.

^[36]            . Norton and Patterson, p. 10.

^[37]            . Lynes, p. 5.

^[38]. Norton and Patterson, p. 15.

^[39]. Steven Ruttenbaum, Mansion in the Clouds, (New York:  Balsam Press, 1986), p. 81.

^[40]            . Norton and Patterson, p. 14.

^[41]. Anne Vernez Moudon, Built for Change: Neighborhood Architecture in San Francisco (Cambridge:  The MIT Press, 1986), pp. 103-105.

^[42].  Monroe Wooley, "Modest Bungalow Means Passing of the Apartment House in San Francisco," Bungalow, Vol. 5, No. 11, November 1916, p. 707.

^[43]. Gwendolyn Wright, Building the Dream:  A Social History of Housing in America (Cambridge:  The MIT Press, 1981), p. 150.

^[44]. Robert Winter, The California Bungalow, (Los Angeles:  Hennessy & Ingalls, Inc., 1980), p. 65.

^[45]. Robert Craik McLean, "The Apartment Hotel in Plan and Purpose," in The Western Architect, February 1923, pp. 25-27.

^[46]. David Gebhard and Robert Winter, Architecture in Los Angeles:  A Compleat Guide (Salt Lake City:  Gibbs M. Smith, Inc., 1985), p. 17.

^[47]. Stefanos Polyzoides, Roger Sherwood and James Tice, Courtyard Housing in Los Angeles (Berkeley:  University of California Press, 1982), p. 10.

 

^[48] Polyzoides et al, p. 128.

^[49] Gebhard and Winter, p. 128.

^[50] Thomas S. Hines, Richard Neutra and the Search for Modern Architecture (New York:  Oxford University Press, 1982), p. 170.

^[51] David Gebhard and Harriet Von Breton, LA in the Thirties, (Santa Barbara: Peregrine Smith,Inc., 1975), p. 108.

^[52] Pitt, p. 21.

^[53] Seattle Garden Club, Scenic Seattle, (Seattle:  Seattle Garden Club), p. 3.

^[54] Federal Writers Project, The New Washington:  A Guide to the Evergreen State.  (Portland:  Binfords & Mort, 1950), pp. 212-213.

^[55] QA Historical Society, p. 88. 

^[56]. QA Historical Society, p. 88.

^[57] Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 6/6/09, p. 12.

^[58] Henry Broderick, The "HB" Story, (Seattle:  Frank McCaffrey Publishers, 1969), p. 125.

^[59] Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 9/2/29, p. H-5.

^[60] Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 9/20/1892, quoted in QA Historical Society, p. 74.

^[61] Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 6/26/14, p. 5.

^[62] "Efficiency in Apartment Planning," The Western Architect, March 1927, pp. 44-46.

^[63] "Efficiency in Apartment Planning," p. 46.

^[64] John Hancock, "The Apartment House in Urban America," in Buildings and Society, Anthony D. King (ed.), (London:  Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1984), p. 172.

^[65] William F. Singer, The Denny Regrade Apartment Building:  A Typological Design Study, (Unpublished M. Arch. thesis, University of Washington, 1987), p. 42.

^[66] Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 5/8/27, p. H-24.

^[67] Queen Anne News, 7/31/20, p. 1.

^[68] Seattle Times, 5/15/21.

^[69] Quoted in Richard C. Berner, Seattle 1921-1940:  From Boom to Bust, (Seattle:  Charles Press, 1992), p. 184.

^[70]  Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 5/1/27, p. 23. 

^[71] Berner, p. 181-183.

^[72]  Leslie G. Goate, "Housing the Horseless Carriage:  America's Early Private Garages," in Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture, III..  Thomas Carter and Bernard Herman (ed.), (Columbia:  University of Missouri Press, 1989), p. 70.

^[73] Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 7/28/27, p. H-1.

^[74] Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 3/5/33, p. H-10.

^[75] Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 12/14/29, p. H-3.

^[76] Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 7/28/29, p.H-4.

^[77] Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 7/28/29, p.H-4.

^[78] Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 9/1/29, p. H-5.

^[79]. Lydia Aldredge, Impressions of Imagination:  Terra-Cotta Seattle, (Seattle:  Allied Arts, 1986), p. 25.

^[80] Lambert, p. 59.

^[81] Lawrence Kreisman, Apartments by Anhalt, (Seattle:  Office of Urban Conservation, 1982), p. 1.

^[82] Lambert, p. 47.

^[83]. Lawrence Kreisman, Art Deco Seattle, (Seattle:  Allied Arts of Seattle, 1979), np.

^[84] Hancock, p. 160.

^[85] Hancock, p. 167.

^[86] Quoted in Hancock, p. 172.

^[87] Constance Perin, Everything in Its Place:  Social Order and Land Use in America, (Princeton:  Princeton University Press, 1977), p. 32.

^[88] National Trust for Historic Preservation,  With Heritage So Rich, (Washington, D.C.: The Preservation Press, 1983), p. 118.